Transcription of an interesting article from the
Sun Sentinel :
BEWARE THE FINE PRINT ON LATEST PROPERTY TAX
PROPOSAL
The Sun Sentinel - By: Michael Mayo - March 23, 2008
By now, you've probably heard about the proposed constitutional
amendment to swap state-mandated school property tax with a penny sales
tax increase and a repeal of certain sales-tax exemptions.
Sounds palatable, especially for those who bought houses in recent years
and whose property tax bills could drop about 25 percent.
But before you go rushing off to vote for the plan, hatched and approved
at lightning speed last week by the Taxation and Budget Reform
Commission, consider the parts you probably haven't heard about:
- School districts would still be able to collect property taxes for
construction, renovations, repair, debt repayment and other expenses.
Local schools could still collect up to $5 for every $1,000 in taxable
value.
- Part of our tax savings would end up going to the federal government.
Property tax is deductible on federal income returns, but the deduction
for state sales tax has expired. Lower property taxes would mean a
smaller deduction and a higher income tax bill for those who itemize.
- The proposed amendment would put a 5 percent cap on the annual
assessment increase for non-homesteaded properties. That would be good
news for businesses, landlords and snowbirds. But the new cap, which
comes close to the 3 percent Save Our Homes cap for homesteaded
properties, could mean higher property taxes for everyone.
Here's how a March 11 commission staff analysis of the plan put it: "The
cap on the annual growth of assessments of non-homestead properties may
reduce local government revenues and/or lead to an increase in millage
(property tax) rates on all properties."
That doesn't sound good.
Neither does this, also from the staff analysis: ' This measure will
shift funding for a substantial portion of the public education system
to state revenue sources. This measure will likely reduce state
government spending on services and items other than education due to
possible budget reductions.'
In other words, this proposal might be another shell game.
It would need 60 percent voter approval in November to pass. As with the
January property tax amendment, which increased the homestead exemption
and allowed full-time residents to transfer tax breaks when they move,
local governments can subvert the intent by raising tax rates.
This plan guarantees an annual $9.3 billion to local school districts,
same as under the current system. But there's fuzzy math as to whether a
sales tax increase and revamped exemptions would be enough to reach the
figure. If there's resistance to a services tax (on things such as
lawyers and barbers), there could be a big shortfall.
That would mean cuts to other parts of the state budget, which could
mean local governments would pick up the slack by increasing their
portion of property tax bills.
Here's a real-life example of how a tax bill (mine) might look if this
amendment passes. My 2007 property tax bill was $2,936. The
state-mandated school portion was $657.
The new plan would drop my bill to $2,279, including $387 in school
district taxes that would remain. But the district could conceivably
raise that to $680. And my property tax savings could be negated by
increases in sales tax and income tax.
House Speaker Marco Rubio likes the plan, because it spreads the tax
burden away from property owners.
"Up to 20 percent of sales tax revenue comes from tourists," he told me
Friday.
But this year's state budget shortfall shows the volatile and
unpredictable nature of sales tax revenue, which is overly susceptible
to downturns in the economy and tourism.
Rubio said that in down years, government would have to spend less.
Florida already ranks near the bottom of per-student spending
nationally.
The sales-tax exemption revamp is a long overdue idea, but given the
sketchy guidelines and power of lobbyists you wonder if the Legislature
has the will to carry it through.
Michael Mayo can be reached at mmayo@sun-sentinel.com
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On the same note, my comments:
Of all the valuable information that has been above transcribed, my
conclusion, is one more time, that you don't get richer or accomplish
any savings by swapping money from one pocket to another.
The new tax reform proposed by the Taxation and Budget Reform Commission
is one more attempt to do exactly that. At the end of the day, as it has
usually been the sad reality, the burden of the charges will fall on the
back of the people who can afford it the least.
We cannot reduce our schools budget. We should not reduce our existing
social programs to assist low income, seniors, handicapped and sick
citizens.
Our local governments have provoked the malaise of our property tax
inflation. They are the only ones who can solve it. They have to trim
their budgets to the point where we, the inhabitants of these cities and
counties, can afford to pay for these budgets.
If we cannot afford to have magnificent city halls crowded with myriads
of bureaucrats, and loaded with non-essential services, let's get rid of
them, lets cut down on personnel, salaries, pensions. If we have
too many overlapping services, police departments, water departments,
cities zoning departments, firefighter services, let's consolidate them,
merge them, or any other solution that makes them more efficient.
No city and no county should have the privilege of increasing their
budgets more than the official rate of inflation, unless expressly
authorized by the majority of voters.
That's the bottom line. And these are the principles that we have been
taught to apply in our household budgets. You can't spend more than what
you earn, because sooner or later you will be in trouble.
Reducing the assessment value of our homes can be easily circumvented by
our local governments, increasing their millage rates. Reducing property
taxes by increasing sales taxes could possibly overburden those who can
least afford it: those who can't afford to buy a home.
Keeping things the way they are will continue the trend that is hurting
Florida's economy. Discourage out-of-town buyers and investors,
accelerating the present trend of our working population to migrate to
other states, lower our middle-class living standards.
Why not deal with the reality and do what has to be done? Our local
governments have experienced an unusual bonanza by multiplying
construction and developments. Those hundreds of new towers and high
rises has widened their tax base and should suffice to meet all their
needs. Why insist on taxing us on inflated and unrealistic property
values? A real rollback to a sound economy is the only answer.
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